Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) was developed by Japanese companies over 20 years ago.SAEW has the advantage of potent sterilizing action while being relatively safe.This study evaluated the potential application of SAEW in spatial disinfection.Prior to experiments involving spatial spraying, the ability of SAEW to remove seven type of mi

This study addresses potential conflicts during collaborative tasks among university undergraduate students and presents strategies to mitigate such conflicts at a university in South Africa.Drawing on the unique context of South Africa, characterised by its rich cultural diversity and historical challenges, Social Identity Theory (SIT) was used to

Concrete pavement proportions are increasing in Korean expressways, resulting in increased maintenance cost.The length of degenerate concrete pavements that have exceeded the design life (20 years) was 1150 km in 2015 and 2605 km in 2020 and is expected to rapidly increase.To extend the service life of concrete pavements, life-cycle cost (LCC) anal

The well-being of society and the prospects for the development of high-quality higher professional education are integral components of modern life.The existing research experience in the field of assessing the quality of education does not reflect its real level, due to the lack of conceptually significant factors influencing the process of formi

This paper evaluates the greenness of Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) methods for determination metal and metalloid.ICP-OES is a precise technique for multi-element quantification, making it vital for environmental monitoring by detecting trace levels of toxic elements like cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic.Usin